Our eyes are one of the most precious gifts, but these are vulnerable to certain conditions that impair our vision, affecting our quality of life. Can you imagine yourself with poor or no vision? In today’s world of digital advancement, with highly skilled eye specialists, it is very much possible to restore your vision.
If your cornea is damaged and there are signs of swelling, thinning, or bulging out of the cornea, eye doctors at the top eye hospital in Bangalore perform corneal transplantation. This treatment is effective in treating multiple eye conditions.
In this blog, you will learn about the cornea and its damage, the need for corneal transplantation, and procedures at a famous eye hospital in Bangalore.
Understanding the Cornea and Corneal Damage
Cornea is a transparent, dome-shaped part of your eyes that covers the iris and pupil. It plays a crucial role in focusing light onto the retina and allows you to see clearly. However, various factors such as infections, injuries, genetic disorders, or degenerative diseases like keratoconus can majorly impact the cornea of your eyes. This results in clouding or distortion of vision, significantly impacting a person’s ability to see.
Why Do You Need Cornea Transplantation?
If you experience severe symptoms in your eyes that affect your vision due to corneal damage, eye specialists may recommend corneal transplantation. At the top eye hospital in Bangalore, your eye care professionals proceed with this treatment when the damage is severe and conventional treatment doesn’t provide adequate relief. In such cases, corneal transplantation becomes a viable option for the experts.
Cornea Transplantation Procedure
In this procedure, the damaged cornea is removed and replaced with a healthy donor cornea to restore clear vision. Eye specialists perform corneal transplantation, depending on the part of the cornea that needs to be replaced.
Here is how the professionals eye care specialists proceed with this procedure:
Step 1
Comprehensive Eye Examination
The process of cornea transplantation begins with a thorough eye examination. They assess the extent of corneal damage and determine if a transplant is the best course of action.
Step 2
Anaesthesia and Surgery
The transplantation surgery is usually performed under local or general anaesthesia to ensure the patient’s comfort. Here are surgical treatments for corneal transplantation:
- Penetrating keratoplasty
Penetrating keratoplasty is also known as a full-thickness cornea transplant. In this surgical treatment, your eye specialist makes an incision through the damaged cornea in the centre of your eye. They remove and replace it with a healthy cornea and stitch it with ultra-fine sutures.
- Endothelial Keratoplasty
In this procedure, the damaged cornea is removed from the corneal layers at the back. This keratoplasty is further divided into two:
2(a) Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSEK)
The specialists replace endothelium (inner layers of the cornea) and a tissue layer.
2(b) Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK)
In this technique, eye care specialists at the top eye hospital in Bangalore only remove the inner layer of corneal cells.
In both of these techniques, no stitches are required, and the doctors carefully place it using an air bubble.
- Anterior Keratoplasty (ALK)
The doctors follow this technique to remove the affected tissue at the front of the cornea. This operation is categorised into two:
3(a) Superficial Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (ALK)
Assessing your condition, the professionals only remove and replace the front layers of the cornea.
3(b) Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK)
Your eye care specialists take out the outer and middle layers of the cornea without affecting the inner layers.
During both these procedures, eye surgeons use stitches to keep the replaced cornea intact.
Step 4: Post-Surgery Recovery and Care
After the surgery, the doctors at a famous eye hospital in Bangalore closely monitor their patients during the initial recovery phase. You may get medication prescriptions to prevent infection or any other complications.
After your cornea transplant, ensure you visit your doctor regularly for a follow and assess the healing progress and address any concerns.
Cornea transplantation is a great technique that helps individuals facing vision challenges. It is a delicate procedure that requires expertise and advanced facilities. Ensure you get safe and effective treatment and visit Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital. It is the top eye hospital in Bangalore, where patients get treatment from skilled ophthalmologists. Consult with highly skilled specialists if you or a loved one is experiencing corneal damage. Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital has a team of highly skilled and experienced ophthalmologists with a proven track record of successful corneal surgeries. Irrespective of eye-related problems, their professionals treat their patients with advanced techniques and resources. They also offer post-operative care to help you recover quickly.
To leverage advanced care facilities for your eye-related problems, visit Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital today!
